Izinto zokuhlanza umoya zineIphunga Elihlukile Lephunga Eliyi ..., njengephunga lembali eyodwa (i-jasmine, i-rose, i-osmanthus, i-lily of the valley, i-gardenia, i-lily, njll.), iphunga elihlanganisiwe, njll. Kodwa ngokuyisisekelo zakhiwe nge-ether, i-essence nezinye izithako. Ama-air fresheners nawo angabizwa ngokuthi “amakha emvelo”. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ama-air fresheners ahlukahlukene athandwa ngokushesha.

Ama-air freshener atholakala emakethe njengamanje atholakala ngezindlela eziningi zokulinganisa. Uma ehlukaniswa ngokubukeka kwawo, angahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezintathu: okuqinile, okuwuketshezi, kanye ne-aerosol.

Ama-liquid air freshener ngokuvamile asebenzisa ama-felt strips noma ama-filter paper strips njenge-volatiles bese ewafaka esitsheni sephunga eliwuketshezi ukuze amunce uketshezi ukuze aphefumule iphunga. "Iphunga lemoto" elibekwe epulatifomu yomshayeli enqolobaneni yemoto yilolu hlobo lomkhiqizo. Iphutha ukuthi uketshezi luzochitheka lapho isitsha sidilizwa. Ngakho-ke, muva nje, abanye abakhiqizi bakhiqiza izitsha ezenziwe "nge-microporous ceramics", ezingavalwa ngesivalo ngemva kokugcwalisa iphunga, futhi iphunga lizophuma kancane kancane odongeni lwesitsha. Ama-air freshener ohlobo lwe-aerosol yiwona athandwa kakhulu njengamanje. Anezinzuzo eziningi: kulula ukuwaphatha, kulula ukuwasebenzisa, futhi ashesha ukusabalalisa iphunga.

Njengamanje, kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-air freshener emakethe. Ezendabuko zakhiwe nge-diethyl ether, ukunambitheka nezinye izithako. Imikhiqizo ekheniwe yengezwa nge-propane, i-butane, i-dimethyl ether nezinye izithako zamakhemikhali. Ukusetshenziswa kwalesi si-air freshener kungafihla iphunga elingavamile langaphakathi okwesikhashana ngokufafaza amaphunga asakazekile ngeke kuthuthukise ikhwalithi yomoya, ngoba izingxenye zaso azikwazi ukubola amagesi ayingozi, futhi kunzima ukuvuselela umoya ngempela. Ngemva kokuba umzimba womuntu uphefumule isinyibilikisi esiguquguqukayo ngegesi ethile enuka kamnandi, uyakhangwa ngokushesha futhi uhlasele isimiso sezinzwa, okubangela umuzwa "wokudambisa".

Ngokusho kokuhlaziywa kochwepheshe bokuncika ezidakamizweni, ukusebenza kahle kwalesi sidakamizwa kufana nokwemithi yokunciphisa ukucindezeleka kwesimiso sezinzwa esiphakathi. Lapho abafutha bezwa imizwa ethile, bazoba nokuthembela kwengqondo. Abantu abaluthayo bakhetha izinyibilikisi abazithandayo futhi baphoqeleke ukuziphefumula ngokuphindaphindiwe nsuku zonke, okuholela ekubeni nobuthi obungapheli. I-lead ne-benzene ezifakwe kuphethiloli zingabangela i-neuritis, i-nerve centre noma ukukhubazeka kwemizwa okuphathelene nomzimba, futhi zingabangela nezimpawu ezifana ne-anemia kanye nobuthakathaka bemisipha; izinyibilikisi eziguquguqukayo ezifana ne-ethane, njenge-ballpoint pen oil kanye nezinyibilikisi ezisusa upende, ziyimbangela ye-aplastic anemia, i-indigestion, i-hematuria, kanye ne-hepatomegaly.

Ngakho-ke, ochwepheshe basikisela ukuthi ukuvula amafasitela njalo nokuhlanza imvelo ngomoya wemvelo omusha noqabulayo kuyindlela yokuqala yokukhetha umoya omusha; okunye ukukhetha uhlobo olusha lokuhlanza umoya olunezithako ezikhishwe ezitshalweni zemvelo. Uhlobo lokugcina lwemikhiqizo ephephile nenemvelo okwamanje luthandwa kakhulu emazweni angaphandle anezinhlelo zokususa iphunga emoyeni, okuhlanganisa izihlanzi zomoya kanye nezisusa iphunga emoyeni. Kunciphisa okuqukethwe kwamakhemikhali e-volatile organic, akuqukethe ama-chlorofluorocarbon, futhi akunangozi kubantu kanye nemvelo.