Ngo-2019, ukuthengiswa kwemakethe yezinto zokugeza emhlabeni wonke kufinyelele ku-118.26 billion zamaRandi aseMelika, ngesilinganiso sokukhula esingu-10%-15%. Kulindeleke ukuthi kuqhubeke nokukhula eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo, kodwa izinga lokukhula kulindeleke ukuthi lehle ngemva kuka-2023. Okulandelayo ukuhlaziywa kwesimo sokuthuthuka kwemboni yezinto zokugeza.
Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwezinga lokuphila, izidingo zabantu azigcini ngokudla nezingubo, kodwa futhi nokuphishekela ikhwalithi yokuphila. Ukuphishekela kwangaphandle kuyakhanya futhi kuhle, futhi ikhaya langaphakathi kumele lihlanzeke futhi libe nesitayela. Ngo-2019, usayizi wemakethe yezimpahla zokugeza zezwe lami udlule izigidigidi eziyi-110, kanti usayizi wemakethe wezimpahla zokugeza zezingane udlule izigidigidi ezingama-70, kanti imakethe iyonke idlule izigidigidi eziyi-180. Ukuhlaziywa kwemboni yezinto zokugeza kubonise ukuthi izinga lokukhula elihlanganisiwe kusukela ngo-2014 kuya ku-2019 lifinyelele ku-5.8%.

Ithrendi 1: Izinga lokukhula kwaminyaka yonke lemboni liphezulu lifinyelela ku-20%
Ngokuvulwa kwenqubomgomo yengane yesibili yezwe lami kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwesidingo sabathengi, imakethe yezinto zokugeza ifinyelele esigabeni sokukhula okusheshayo. Ngokusho komkhuba wokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezinto zokugeza, usayizi wemakethe wemikhiqizo yokunakekela izingane ezineminyaka engu-0-3 ezweni lami uzokhuphuka usuka ezigidigidini eziyi-7 ngo-2019. I-Yuan ikhuphuke yaya ku-17.6 billion yuan ngo-2021, ngesilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esihlanganisiwe esifinyelela ku-20%.

Ithrendi 2: Abazali besizukulwane esisha beminyaka yama-85 nama-90 bakhetha imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu
Abazali abasebasha besizukulwane esisha abazalwe ngawo-85 no-90 ngokuvamile banemfundo enhle kanye nemibono yokusebenzisa izinto zokugeza ezisezingeni eliphezulu, futhi abaningi bakhetha izinto zokugeza ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinhlobo zomama nezingane zasekhaya nezakwamanye amazwe zibuthene ndawonye ukuze zingene emakethe yaseShayina, futhi isidingo sezimakethe ezisezingeni eliphezulu siyaqhubeka nokukhula. Uma sithatha insimu yezinto zokugeza zezingane njengesibonelo, imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu nephakathi kuya kwephezulu ingabalelwa cishe ku-50% wazo zonke iziteshi ngo-2019. Ukuhwebelana komhlaba wonke, ukusetshenziswa okulula kanye nokunethezeka, kanye nokuthengiswa komkhiqizo kwamanye amazwe kuye kwaba yizitayela. Isibonelo, umkhiqizo osezingeni eliphezulu i-Avino ubone izinga lokukhula ku-inthanethi elingu-116% ngo-2019.

Ngemva kokulwela ukukhula endaweni yemakethe enokuncintisana okukhulu, izinkampani zasendaweni zakhe izinzuzo zazo ezihlukile maqondana nomkhiqizo, ubuchwepheshe, iziteshi zokumaketha, njll., futhi seziqedile ukuqongelela kokuqala emikhakheni engaphansi. Imboni yamakhemikhali yansuku zonke yendawo isesikhathini sokuthuthuka. Imikhiqizo yasendaweni yezimonyo eziningi iyancintisana kakhulu futhi ithola izinzuzo kwezinye izingxenye zemakethe ngesu "lokucwila kweziteshi". Kusenendawo yokwenziwa kwendawo emakethe yemikhiqizo yamakhemikhali yansuku zonke yaseShayina.

Uma sibheka phambili ku-2020, njengesidingo esiqinile sezinto zokugeza, kulesi sikhathi sokuqubuka kwezentengiselwano ze-e, ngokwemvelo sizothatha indawo ebalulekile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngenxa yokwanda kokuthenga kwamanye amazwe, iziteshi ze-e-commerce eziwela imingcele kanye neze-e-commerce, kanye nokukhula kwezindleko zokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu, kanye nokwanda kokuqwashisa ngenhlanzeko kazwelonke, bakhuthaze ngokubambisana intuthuko yemboni yezinto zokugeza yomuntu siqu yezwe lami. Okungenhla ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezinto zokugeza. Ukuhlaziywa kwezitayela nakho konke okuqukethwe.